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• Alden, John D., Commander (U.S. Navy Ret) (1979). The Fleet Submarine in the U.S. Navy: A Design and Construction History. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85368-203-8.
• Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
• Blair, Clay Jr. (2001). Silent Victory: The U.S. Submarine War Against Japan. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-217-X.
• Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
• Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 1-55750-263-3.
• Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger biên tập (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1922–1946. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-913-9. OCLC 18121784.
• Lenton, H. T. (1973). American Submarines (Navies of the Second World War). New York: Doubleday & Co. ISBN 978-0385047616.
• Roscoe, Theodore (1949). United States Submarine Operations in World War II. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-731-3.
• Silverstone, Paul H. (1965). U.S. Warships of World War II. Ian Allan. ISBN 978-0711001572.